Tuubbooyinka kala saara tuubooyinka Cast Baslat ee safan ee tuubada quudinta ee Nidaamyada Maareynta Qalabka Badan
Tuubbooyinka birta ah ee loo yaqaan 'basalt tube' waxaa lagu sameeyaa tuubooyinka birta ah ee dhejiska ah, tuubada birta birta ah iyo buuxinta hoobiye sibidhka ee u dhexeeya labada lakab, waxay dejisaa iska caabbinta xidhashada iyo iska caabinta daxalka ee tuubada dhagaxa tuurtay, adkaanta tuubada birta iyo xoojinta hoobiye sibidhka hal.Si weyn u wanaaji awoodda badeecada ee la qabsiga xaaladaha shaqada ee kala duwan ee adag.Isla mar ahaantaana la isticmaalayo hoobiye sibidhka sida walxaha buuxinta, waxay ka dhigi kartaa tuubada gudaha ee dhexdhexaadka ah ee alkaline, si dusha sare ee tuubada birta ay soo saarto filim la nadiifiyey si looga hortago daxalka.Tuubbooyinka birta ah ee dahaaran ee basalt ma aha oo kaliya u adkaysta xidhashada iyo daxalka, ka dhanka ah cadaadiska sare, laakiin sidoo kale ku habboon oo badbaado leh in la qaado.
Tuubbada basal ee la xooray waxa loo qaybin karaa tuubo toosan, xusul, tubo saddex-gees ah (afar-jid) iyo tuubo dhexroorka doorsooma, iwm.
Waxqabadka aadka u fiican ee tuubada birta ee kabka ah ee basalt waa in ay dejiso adkaysiga tuubada birta, iska caabbinta abrasive ee tuubada basalt ee kabka ah, la taaban karo ee hoobiye sibidhka mid.
Tani waxay si weyn u wanaajisaa awoodda la qabsiga alaabta ee xaaladaha qalafsan.Isla markaana.Hoobiyaha sibidhka ayaa loo doortaa sida walxaha buuxinta tani waxay ka dhigi kartaa gudaha gudaha ee tuubada birta ee dhexdhexaadinta alkali.Markaa dusha sare ee tuubada birta waxay abuurtaa filimaan nadiifin ah.Filimadani waxay ka hortagi karaan in la daxaleeyo.
Tilmaamid
• Bore Magaca: 32 ilaa 600 mm
• Dhererka dhumucda: 20 ilaa 30 mm
• Dhererka: 500 mm
Xuduudaha farsamada ee Qalabka Basalt
Hantida Kiimikada
| SiO2 | AL2O2 | Fe2O3 | TiO2 | CaO | MgO | K2O | Na2O | FeO | P2O5 |
| 43.13-44.12 | 12.5-13.52 | 8.64-9.5 | 2.02-2.62 | 9.05-10.22 | 8.65-10.47 | 1.4-1.75 | 4.62-5.28 | 4.82-6.25 | 1.1-1.38 |
Hantida jirka
| Shayga | Tusmada |
| Cufnaanta | 3.0g/cm3 |
| Xoog isku dhejisan | 286Mpa |
| Xoog Laabashada | ≥60Mpa |
| Xoogga Saamaynta | 1.36KJ/M2 |
| Naxdin | 0.07g/cm2 |
| Webster Hardness | ≥720kg/mm2 |
| Hababka bartinimada(25℃) | 1.67×105Mpa |
| Isku-dhafka ballaarinta(25 ℃ ~ 60 ℃) | 8.92×10-6 |
| 95%-98%H2SO4 | ≥98% |
| 20% H2SO4 | ≥94% |
| 20% NaOH | ≥98% |
Faa'iidooyinka Tubooyinka Basalt
Marka loo eego shuruudaha macaamiisha oo ay weheliso tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka basalt waxaanan bixin karnaa tilmaamo kala duwan iyo qaabab kala duwan si loo daboolo baahida macmiilka.
Iska caabbinta jajabka: Marka walxo badan la dhaafo Cast Basalt waa ay sii dhalaalaysaa si ay u yaraato khilaafka.Cast Basalt waxay ku horumartaa adeega ka dib markii la nadiifiyo.Qaynta ayaa sidoo kale wanaajisa waxqabadkeeda codsiyada la taaban karo.
•Iska caabinta Saamaynta: Iska caabinta tooska ah ee tooska ah ee 90 waa mid hooseeya sida dhammaan ceramics kale, laakiin waxaa lagu kordhin karaa rakibaad habboon iyadoo la yareynayo xagasha saameynta.Cast Basalt waa kan ugu fiican meel kasta oo naaxdu simbiriirixan ka jirto.Intaa waxaa dheer, xoogga saameynta dibadda ee tuubada basalt-ka isku dhafan ayaa had iyo jeer ka badan tan tuubada Ni-hard ee qaawan.
•Kiimikada iska caabbintae : Cast Basalt wuxuu ku dhawaad gabi ahaanba u adkaysta aashitada/alkali (marka laga reebo Hydrofluoric Acid) oo markaa u adkaysata daxalka.
•Miisaanka iyo Cabirka: Basalt Tiles waxay ku diyaarsan yihiin labajibbaaran qaab caadi ah oo dhumucdiisu tahay 200 x 200 x 30 mm, oo miisaankeedu yahay qiyaastii.90 kg/sq m;halka qaloocyada iyo tuubooyinka lagu dahaadhay iyadoo la isticmaalayo Basalt Cylinders oo cabbirro kala duwan ah laga bilaabo 50NB ilaa 500NB.
•Heerkulka: Cast Basalt waxay u adkaysataa heerkulka ilaa 4500 oC
Isticmaalka tuubada birta ah ee basalt ee kabka ah
Tuubada birta ah ee dahaaran ee basalt waxaa loo isticmaalaa codsiyada halka ciribtirka iyo xirashada ay yihiin caqabado waaweyn.
